Brazilian Days (194): July 13

 

Brazilian Days 194

July 13

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DAY OF:

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Dia do Engenheiro Sanitarista

(Sanitary Engineer). According Decreto/ Lei 414/91, published on October 22, 1991, this day became established on July 13, and the tasks of this profession were described. The engineer has a great responsibility regarding public hygiene. Particularly, after the publication of the Law Primary Sanitary Requirements, much money was invested in the connection of all households on the public sewage systems, and the connection of tap water. Saturnino de Brito (1864-1929) was one of the leading sanitary engineers in Brazil.

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SANITARY ENGINEER
Prof. Luiz Antônio Bertussi Filho – engenheiro sanitarista	Os Canais de Saturnino (Saturnino’s Canals) Trailer – English
Os Canais de Saturnino (Saturnino’s Canals) Trailer – Português

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Dia Mundial do Rock

(Rock music). On July 13, 1985, the memorable Live Aid Festival took place. Attention and money was requested for the starving population of Ethiopia. The rock music style originated since 1954, when it was introduced by Elvis Presley. It was soon followed by many singers and rock styles, also in Brazil. 1955 was the debut year of Nora Ney, who can be seen as a pioneer of the Brazilian rock. Today, the Brazilian rock has many representatives who still enjoy great popularity.

BRAZILIAN ROCK
History of Brazilian Rock, part 1	History of Brazilian Rock, part 2
Special about Nora Ney	Nora Ney – Rock Around The Clock
Live Aid – Status Quo	Live Aid – Style Council
Live Aid – Adam Ant	Live Aid – Ultravox
Live Aid – Elvis Costello	Live Aid – Nik Kershaw
Live Aid – Sade	Live Aid – Sting
Live Aid – Phil Collins	Live Aid – Queen
Live Aid – Led Zeppelin	Live Aid – Dire Straits
Live Aid – U2	Live Aid – show

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Dia dos Cantores e dos Compositores Sertanejos

(Sertanejo music). Roughly speaking, one may consider it as the Brazilian tearjerker, although this term does not cover everything. It started with the traveling Jesuits, who made music in their religious missions, with their guitars and other stringed instruments. The Bandeirantes – pioneers – loved to play guitar and sang about their lonely lives, the dramas of their existence. In the eighteenth century the Sertanejo became popularized: the religious and pioneer versions were mixed with influences of immigrants, with their own rhythms. In the twentieth century, the first singing duos appeared. Later in this century, the traditional clothing of the rural areas became tightly linked to the Sertanejo music. It resembles the American “country”-style hats, colorful and checkered shirts, jeans and boots. There are regular programs to be watched on Brazilian TV, entirely devoted to the Sertanejo music.

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ZEZÉ DI CAMARGO E LUCIANO
Zezé di Camargo e Luciano (1991)	Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – complete
Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 01	Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 02
Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 03	Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 04
Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 05	Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 06
Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 07	Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 08
Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 09	Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 10
Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 11	Os Dois Filhos de Francisco – 12
Zezé di Camargo e Luciano – É Amor

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BRAZILIAN HISTORY:

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1901
Flight of Alberto Santos Dumont around the Eiffel Tower.

One day earlier, on July 12, Alberto made three flights over Paris. During the third flight Alberto managed to fly around the Eiffel Tower, but shortly after he was forced to make an emergency landing. One day later, he had succeeded in his aim to fly around the Eiffel Tower but his attempt of 40 minutes was too long to win the coveted prize. Only on October 19 that year Alberto managed to fly around the Eiffel Tower, but he exceeded the time limit with only 40 seconds. The French jury admitted reluctantly that Alberto had to be awarded the prize of 100,000 francs.

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1553
Arrival of Padre José de Anchieta in Brazil.

De Anchieta was one of the most influential people in Brazilian history.

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PADRE JOSÉ DE ANCHIETA
São José de Anchieta	Vida e Obra de José de Anchieta

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1553
Installation of Duarte da Costa as Governor-General of Brazil (1553-1558).

Duarte arrived with the same ship as the Father Anchieta and Father Manuel da Nobrega. During his reign, several Indian tribes were subjected, the Jesuit Order was founded in São Paulo, and the French landed in the Bay of Guanabara to found their colony.

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1640
Jesuits forced to leave São Paulo.

Pope Urban VIII issued a decree in favor of the freedom of the Indians. This was much to the dismay of the Paulistas, who used the Indians as slaves. To express their displeasure, citizens of São Paulo attacked the monasteries. The Jesuits were saved by the troops of the municipalities. The Jesuits maintained the decree of the pope that freedom should be awarded to the Indians, with the result that citizens of Sao Paulo forced the Jesuits to leave the city.

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By Adriano Antoine Robbesom © 2007, 2015
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Imaging Brazil 205: Natural Water Mirror in Goiânia, GO (2009)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

205. Water mirror

OCTOBER 2009: Water mirror

Bosque dos Buritis is the oldest park in Goiania, capital of the state of Goiás. The thirteen-hectare park was included in the original city plan; the city was inaugurated in 1938. Over the years the park has undergone several changes over the detriment of the original vegetation, which now accounts for only ten percent of the total vegetation. In the park you can walk the Cooper Test, encounter various parrots, and enjoy the reflections on the surface of the existing ponds. These ponds are connected to each other via small waterfalls. The dense vegetation creates special water effects, as seen in the photo.

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2009, 2016

Imaging Brazil 204: Cotton Candy Seller at Praia do Francês Beach, AL (2009)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

204. Cotton candy

AUGUST 2009: Cotton candy

You see them often on the Brazilian beaches: hawkers. With a wide array of merchandise. They tirelessly scour the beaches looking for buying-eager beachgoers. Sometimes it can be quite annoying when you are trying to relax on the beach, a beach hawker loudly proclaims his merchandise. Besides, their shuffling over the loose sand is not always appreciated. On the other hand, such a beach hawker may be very useful in case you’ve forgotten something, like sunburn cream. Or when you are in desire of some snack or drink, such as a cocktail, a can of chilled beer, or a shrimp skewer. Or, as the picture shows: cotton candy. This beach hawker was active on the Praia do Francês – not far from the city of Maceió – in the state of Alagoas.

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2009, 2016

Imaging Brazil 203: Twelve Prophets in Congonhas, MG (2009)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

203. Twelve prophets

AUGUST 2009: Twelve prophets

Minas Gerais host some very interesting historic towns: Ouro Preto, Mariana, Diamantina, Tiradentes, Sabara, Sao Joao del Rei and Congonhas. Congonhas, located on the historic route “Estrada Real” between Diamantina and Rio de Janeiro, famous for the sanctuary (Basilica) of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, the statues of twelve prophets, and six chapels with seven performances of the Cross. The sanctuary included in The UNESCO World Heritage List. The prophets – Isaiah, Jeremiah, Baruch, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Obadiah, Amos, Jonah, Nahum and Habakkuk – and the Cross were carved in Baroque style by master sculptor Aleijadinho. The soapstone statues of the prophets are quite affected through the test of time; how would these statues have looked like at the beginning of the eighteenth century, when they just had been carved?

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2009, 2016

Imaging Brazil 202: Soapstone Artist in Ouro Preto, MG (2009)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

202. Soapstone

JANUARY 2009: Soapstone

Soapstone is extracted in large quantities in the state of Minas Gerais. Ouro Preto, former capital of the state, is nationally known for the extraction and processing of soapstone. This rock, also known as steatite, is mainly composed of talc and its color is white to gray or green, depending on the degree of iron contamination. Because of its soft texture, soapstone is ultimately suitable for sculpting and carving. For example, the famous Twelve Prophets of Aleijadinho in Congonhas are carved from soapstone, and  Cristo Redentor in Rio de Janeiro has a soapstone outer layer. In the center of the historic city of Ouro Preto, the local soapstone market is easy to find. Several independent sculptors offer their creations there. The patterns and designs may look the same, but a few managed to create unique images. The soapstone sculptors and carvers do the finishing touch at the market, as shown in the photo.

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2009, 2016

Imaging Brazil 200: Crazy Carnival Bloco in Rio de Janeiro, RJ (2008)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

200. Carnival group 

MARCH 2008: Carnival group

It was just over a month since the carnival was held in Rio de Janeiro. The biggest party on Earth, as boasted by the Carioca’s (residents of Rio), had attracted many carnival revelers, and tourists from home and abroad. You would think that it would be quieter afterwards in the city, at least for some months. On the contrary. As seen in the picture, I witnessed a small show of a so-called bloco de carnaval, a carnival group. Back then it was Easter, this bloco used this theme in their call for attention to more tolerance and less violence and prejudice. The motley crew drew a lot of attention, especially from curious tourists, and I was one of them.

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2008, 2016

Imaging Brazil 199: Cocktail Seller at Praia do Francês, AL (2008)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

199. Cocktail seller 

JULY 2008: Cocktail seller

You can enter any Brazilian beach and you certainly will meet them: ambulant hawkers. These vendors evoke mixed feelings among the beachgoers, but they are usually respected and even appreciated. A small minority among the beachgoers consider them as intrusive and annoying, especially when they loudly shouting offer their wares as they shuffle through the loose sand. But in general, the vendors are appreciated, mainly because of the convenience: the beachgoers need not to leave their chairs or towels for a snack, a cheap souvenir object or a tube of sunscreen. Especially sellers of simple snacks and (alcoholic) drinks do good business. But it is certainly not an easy life, as seen in the photo. This vendor of tropical cocktails waits patiently for his clients, while he is using a homemade crutch to support his healthy leg. Hats off to this man ….

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2008, 2016

Imaging Brazil 198: Children along the Highway in Alagoas, AL (2008)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

198. Children along the highway 

JULY 2008: Children along the highway

It’s no secret that there is much poverty in the large northeastern region of Brazil. There have recently been intense attempts by the federal government to eradicate absolute poverty of the regional population, with visible results. Nonetheless, poverty is still clearly visible there, even to the eyes of tourists and travelers who use the highways. At some locations, houses and huts have been built not far from the highway, and the local people seem to be undisturbed about the speeding fast traffic. A few people try to take advantage of the raised bumps at the city limits, and then try to sell vegetables, fruit, sweets or handicraft to drivers and passengers. Children also seem to have grown up with life along the highway. These children enthusiastically waved to us when our bus passed by their little house.

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2008, 2016

Imaging Brazil 197: Balancing Black Cormorant in Belo Horizonte, MG (2008)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

197. Cormorant 

FEBRUARY 2008: Cormorant

Pampulha Lake in Belo Horizonte attracts many day trippers and tourists who enjoy the natural beauty, the scenic beauty, or make a leisurely walk or bike ride. Especially on weekends many townspeople arrive at the lake for their leisure activities. And indeed, there is much to see and enjoy about this little piece of nature in the metropolis. Even though the lake suffers pollution because of wastewater and sewage, which are discharged into it, the lake is a favorite spot for many fish-eating birds. Likewise for the black cormorant, which reside at the lake in large numbers. It is not uncommon to see them hunting for fish, when they disappear completely under water for a few seconds. In the picture the feet of the cormorant seem to be missing, or might be fused with the twig protruding above the water.

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2008, 2016

Imaging Brazil 196: Skyline of Canoa Quebrada, CE (2008)

A personal selection of photographs with their stories.

196. Canoa Quebrada

JANUARY 2008: Canoa Quebrada

Canoa Quebrada, a paradisaical beach resort at about 160 km from Fortaleza, state of Ceará, is known for its orange-red to reddish brown falésias (sandstone cliffs). From the azure waters of the Atlantic Ocean, these colorful cliffs form a wonderful composition with the blue sky and the azure blue ocean water. From the beach,  so-called jangadas (flat-bottomed boats) are available for a short cruise. One can also take a dip (with life jacket) in the warm ocean water. Jangadas are part of Brazilian history: at the time of the end of slavery in Brazil, the leader of the jangada sailors – Chico da Matilde, known as “Dragão do Mar” – and his colleagues no longer accepted slave transports. This was the beginning of the total abolition of slavery in Ceará, and in Brazil.

 

© Adriano Antoine Robbesom 2008, 2016