Dia do Jornaleiro (Journal and magazine seller). There is another Dia do Jornaleiro on 30 September.
Dia da Mulher Profissional de Direito (Female law professional).
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1896 Foundation of Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Letter Academy).
1907
Birth of architect Oscar Niemeyer
Oscar is considered as one of the major exponents of the Latin American modern movement.
1944
Birth of environmentalist Chico Mendes
1990
A farmer and his son accused of murder of Chico Mendes.
Darly and his son Darci Alves da Silva were identified as the murderers of the rubber planter.
1994 Approval of the law proposal that permitted cable TV in Brazil
The senate approved the law proposal.
1995
Football supporters from São Paulo shot down in Rio de Janeiro.
The supporters were supposed to watch the match between Santos and Botafogo. They were lost on their way to the stadium and entered favela (slum) Vila João by mistake.
Dia do Algodão
(Cotton). The Incas already used cotton to make clothing. Portuguese settlers came into contact with Brazilian Indians who had experience to make clothes from cotton fibers. Not long after the discovery of Brazil in 1500, cotton plantations were established, mainly in the state of Maranhão. Exports showed a strong growth. Thanks to the American Civil War – where the cotton production had dropped – , large and profitable farms had been set up in the state of São Paulo, with exports destined for Europe. Brazil is a major cotton exporter (number five after India, China, the United States, and Australia), but also the second largest cotton importer. The imports come from Argentina, Paraguay, the United States, and more recently from African and Asian countries. In Brazil, more than 1 million hectares is occupied by cotton plantations, primarily in the southern states of Paraná and São Paulo.
Dia do Cooperativismo
(Cooperative Movement). Cooperative movement originated in England during the Industrial Revolution. It was Robert Owen – who had amassed a fortune, coincidence or not, in the cotton industry – who founded the first cooperation in Scotland. The first cooperative store was opened there by the working poor. With the profits from this shop they were better able to maintain themselves. Of greater influence were the Rochdale Principles, dating from 1844. These principles still form the framework for the current regulatory cooperatives. These statutes include: an open and voluntary membership, democratic control, autonomy and independence, profits are divided among the participants, improvement of education.
Dia do Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica
(Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization). On July 3, 1978, the Organização do Tratado de Cooperação Amazonica (OTCA) Treaty was signed in Brasilia by the eight Amazon countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. In 1995, the ACTO (English acronym) was created with the aim to carry out the guidelines of the Convention: the sustainable development of the Amazon.
Dia Nacional de Combate à Discriminação Racial (Combating Racial Discrimination).In 1951 a law, Lei Afonso Arinos (1905-1990), came into effect, that proposed racial discrimination punishable, with associated penalties.
LEI AFONSO ARINOS
60 Years Lei Afonso Arinos (‘De Lá pra Cá) 1/2
60 Years Lei Afonso Arinos (‘De Lá pra Cá) 2/2
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1892 Introduction of “Jogo do Bicho” by Baron de Drumond, in Rio de Janeiro.
The Baron wanted to refurbish the local zoo with the profits of this – still – illegal lottery. The lottery consists of 25 animals that represent the numbers 01 to 99. The gambler may bet any amount (even one centavo!), and will receive a multiple of his bet when he made a good guess. The payouts range from 25 to 50,000 times the bet, depending on the lottery type. This lottery is very popular in Rio de Janeiro, and is tolerated by the authorities. With this lottery, for example, the carnival and football clubs receive extra money.
The 25 animals and their corresponding lottery
numbers
Documentary Jogo do Bicho
1822 Creation of the Ministry of Justice
Shortly before the declaration of the independence of Brazil, prince-regent Dom Pedro issued a decree that created the ‘Secretaria de Estado de Negócios da Justiça’. In 1972, on the same day, the new office building of the Ministry of Justicewas inaugurated. This building with a mixture of Gothic and modern elements, was designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer.
Dia Nacional do Reggae
(Reggae Music). On 11 May 1981, reggae singer Bob Marley, and icon of reggae music, died in Miami. On 14 May 2012, a presidential decree sanctioned Lei 12,630, which gave this day an official status. The International Reggae Day is on 1 July.
REGGAE
Bob Marley: Live in Santa Barbara
Best Of Bob Marley
Ziggy Marley – Love Is My Religion
SOJA – You don’t know me
Dia da Canonização de Frei Galvão (Canonization of Frei Galvão). The canonization took place in 2007. His feast day is on 25 October.
FREI GALVÃO
Frei Galvão
Papa Bento XVI no Brasil – 3º dia da Visita – Missa – Canonização de Frei Galvão
Dia do Barbeiro (Barber). Barber is a very old profession, which now is more associated with stories of the past. The barber had many other functions, such as surgeon or dentist. In the 20th century, this profession became extinct, when hairdressers appeared.
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1852 Introduction of the telegraph in Brazil.
The telegraph was invented by American scientist Samuel Morse in 1832. The first telegraph line was established between Paço Imperial (Imperial Palace) and the weapons arsenals.
1624 Installation of Johan van Dorth as governor of Salvador
Johan was commander of the Dutch invasion troops. He was killed in an ambush on 17 July 1624.
Dia do Jornaleiro (Journal and magazine seller). There is another Dia do Jornaleiro on 30 September.
Dia da Mulher Profissional de Direito (Female law professional).
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1896 Foundation of Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Letter Academy).
1907
Birth of architect Oscar Niemeyer
Oscar is considered as one of the major exponents of the Latin American modern movement.
1944
Birth of environmentalist Chico Mendes
1990
A farmer and his son accused of murder of Chico Mendes.
Darly and his son Darci Alves da Silva were identified as the murderers of the rubber planter.
1994 Approval of the law proposal that permitted cable TV in Brazil
The senate approved the law proposal.
1995
Football supporters from São Paulo shot down in Rio de Janeiro.
The supporters were supposed to watch the match between Santos and Botafogo. They were lost on their way to the stadium and entered favela (slum) Vila João by mistake.
Dia do Algodão
(Cotton). The Incas already used cotton to make clothing. Portuguese settlers came into contact with Brazilian Indians who had experience to make clothes from cotton fibers. Not long after the discovery of Brazil in 1500, cotton plantations were established, mainly in the state of Maranhão. Exports showed a strong growth. Thanks to the American Civil War – where the cotton production had dropped – , large and profitable farms had been set up in the state of São Paulo, with exports destined for Europe. Brazil is a major cotton exporter (number five after India, China, the United States, and Australia), but also the second largest cotton importer. The imports come from Argentina, Paraguay, the United States, and more recently from African and Asian countries. In Brazil, more than 1 million hectares is occupied by cotton plantations, primarily in the southern states of Paraná and São Paulo.
Dia do Cooperativismo
(Cooperative Movement). Cooperative movement originated in England during the Industrial Revolution. It was Robert Owen – who had amassed a fortune, coincidence or not, in the cotton industry – who founded the first cooperation in Scotland. The first cooperative store was opened there by the working poor. With the profits from this shop they were better able to maintain themselves. Of greater influence were the Rochdale Principles, dating from 1844. These principles still form the framework for the current regulatory cooperatives. These statutes include: an open and voluntary membership, democratic control, autonomy and independence, profits are divided among the participants, improvement of education.
Dia do Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica
(Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization). On July 3, 1978, the Organização do Tratado de Cooperação Amazonica (OTCA) Treaty was signed in Brasilia by the eight Amazon countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. In 1995, the ACTO (English acronym) was created with the aim to carry out the guidelines of the Convention: the sustainable development of the Amazon.
Dia Nacional de Combate à Discriminação Racial (Combating Racial Discrimination).In 1951 a law, Lei Afonso Arinos (1905-1990), came into effect, that proposed racial discrimination punishable, with associated penalties.
LEI AFONSO ARINOS
60 Years Lei Afonso Arinos (‘De Lá pra Cá) 1/2
60 Years Lei Afonso Arinos (‘De Lá pra Cá) 2/2
BRAZILIAN HISTORY:
1892 Introduction of “Jogo do Bicho” by Baron de Drumond, in Rio de Janeiro.
The Baron wanted to refurbish the local zoo with the profits of this – still – illegal lottery. The lottery consists of 25 animals that represent the numbers 01 to 99. The gambler may bet any amount (even one centavo!), and will receive a multiple of his bet when he made a good guess. The payouts range from 25 to 50,000 times the bet, depending on the lottery type. This lottery is very popular in Rio de Janeiro, and is tolerated by the authorities. With this lottery, for example, the carnival and football clubs receive extra money.
The 25 animals and their corresponding lottery
numbers
Documentary Jogo do Bicho
1822 Creation of the Ministry of Justice
Shortly before the declaration of the independence of Brazil, prince-regent Dom Pedro issued a decree that created the ‘Secretaria de Estado de Negócios da Justiça’. In 1972, on the same day, the new office building of the Ministry of Justicewas inaugurated. This building with a mixture of Gothic and modern elements, was designed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer.
